Layout
Set the platform height from the site
Decking can create a level outdoor area where the garden falls away or doors sit above the ground. Finished height affects privacy, steps, guarding, the view into neighbouring land and possible planning controls.
Mark the intended footprint and furniture before deciding board direction or colour. Include routes through the garden and access to drains, meters or other items that may need maintenance.
- Finished height at every edge
- Steps, ramps and guarding
- Door thresholds and ventilation
- Access panels and service routes
Structure
Ask how the frame will stay stable and dry
Ground support, spans, fixings and lateral stability need a site-specific design. Timber should be detailed to manage moisture and allow inspection; composite products need the spacing, support and fixings required by their manufacturer.
Water and debris should not be trapped against the house or beneath an inaccessible platform. Existing damp, poor drainage or unstable ground should be raised before the frame is specified.
- Foundation or support method
- Joist material, centres and protection
- Ventilation and drainage below
- Fixings, trims and access for inspection
Material
Compare whole-life behaviour, not a generic label
Timber species, treatment and grade influence appearance and care. Composite boards also vary in composition, profile, surface temperature, expansion, grip and warranty terms. Ask for the exact proposed product rather than accepting ‘premium composite’ as a specification.
All outdoor surfaces need cleaning and inspection. Discuss algae, staining, scratches, colour change, board replacement and the availability of compatible components.
Quote
Define what removal and making good include
Replacement decking can reveal weak supports, buried waste or poor drainage. A quote should say what assumptions have been made and how unforeseen defects will be handled.
State whether old materials are removed, planting is protected, electrics or lighting are included, and adjacent paving or lawn will be made good.
- Demolition and disposal
- Complete frame and board specification
- Steps, rails, fascias and access hatches
- Lighting, making good and exclusions
